INTRODUCTION:
A Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) is to the foot what a
dentist is to the mouth, or an ophthalmologist to the eye --- a
doctor specializing in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of
foot disorders resulting from injury or disease. A DPM makes
independent judgments, prescribes medications and performs
surgery. The human foot has a complex interrelation with the rest
of the body, which means that it may be the first area to show
signs of serious conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular
disease. Since the podiatric physician is often the first to
detect symptoms of these disorders, he or she becomes a vital and
sometimes lifesaving link in the health care team.
WHAT DOES A DOCTOR OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE DO?
- Diagnoses of foot ailments, such as tumors or ulcers,
fractures, skin or nail diseases, and congenital or
acquired deformities;
- Treats deformities, such as flat or weak feet and foot
imbalance, using mechanical and electrical methods;
- Treats conditions, such as corns, calluses, heel spurs,
ingrown toenails, arch problems, shortened tendons,
cysts, bone disorders, and abscesses, sometimes by
surgical methods;
- Fits corrective inserts called orthotics, designs plaster
casts and strappings to correct deformities, and designs
custommade shoes;
- Designs flexible casting for immobilization of foot and
ankle fractures, sprains, or other injuries;
- Design mechanical devices to correct walking patterns,
and balance, and to promote the overall ability to move
about more efficiently and comfortably;
- Provides individual consultations to patients concerning
continued treatment of disorders and preventive foot
care;
- Refers patients to other physicians when symptoms
observed in the feet indicate disorders, such as
diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, or kidney disease.
WHERE DO PODIATRIC PHYSICIANS WORK?
In addition to the many geographic choices available to the
podiatric physician (DPM' s are licensed in all 50 states, the
District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), there are a variety of
settings or types of practices from which to choose:
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